Ye+Eun

=HOMEWORK= = =  Sarcrements- something regarded as possessing a sacred character or mysterious significance.  Cannon laws- the body of codified ecclesiastical law, esp. of the Roman Catholic Church as promulgated in ecclesiastical councils and by the pope.  Monastery- a house or place of residence occupied by a community of persons, esp. monks, living in seclusion under religious vows.   Monks- a man who has withdrawn from the world for religious reasons, esp. as a member of an order of cenobites living according to a particular rule and under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.  Abbot- a man who is the head or superior, usually elected, of a monastery.  nun- a woman member of a religious order, esp. one bound by vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.   COnvent- <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; color: #333333;">a community of persons devoted to religious life under a superior. <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Times; color: #456540;"> Benedictine rule- Get rid of all your elimination. Law of Premogeniture-right of the first born child to inherit all the <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕; color: #456540; mso-fareast-language: KO;">parent’s property. <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;">

<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"> <span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Harrington; color: rgb(123, 123, 123);"> tithe- <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; color: #333333;">a tenth part or any indefinitely small part of anything. <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; color: #333333;">peter's pence- an annual tax or tribute, originally of a penny, paid by certain English property owners to the papal see until the Reformation. <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Times;"> "Age of Faith"- it is same as middle ages. Middle ages was often called Age of faith.
 * <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; color: #7B7B7B; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> simony- || <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Verdana; color: #333333;">the making of profit out of sacred things. ||

Document 1 <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">: <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">What is the view of medieval society that is expressed in this document? <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> It says that people shouldn’t take advantage of their place. <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> According to this document, what is the deadliest of sins? <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;"> Greed is the deadliest of sins.

Document2 <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Why does Pope Innocence III believe that the church has more power than kings and <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">other secular rulers? <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕; mso-fareast-language: KO;">Pope Innocence 3rd believe that power of the king comes from the Pope.

Document3 Picture

Document4 <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">: <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Why did the Church need protection here in the 11c? <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> Because the christians weren’t allowed to fight. <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> What did they fear could happen if they became part of the feudal system? <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕; mso-fareast-language: KO;">They are not allowed to take money, fight, buy land, and have serfs.

Document5 <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Why did the religious life have such a great appeal at this time in history? Because they wanted reformation of their life. <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕; mso-fareast-language: KO;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> Were there materialistic as well as spiritual reasons for entering a cloister [monastery]? They had to get through painful 4to5days <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕; mso-fareast-language: KO;">. <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕; mso-fareast-language: KO;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> What are Benedict’s reasons for not allowing a monk to change his mind and leave the <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">cloister once vows have been taken? <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕; mso-fareast-language: KO;">Because he had to love god and follow the rules.

Document6 <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Why can it be said that a monastery and a medieval castle had some things in <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">common? What were they? <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> Safety. If you were in it, you are safe. People cant’s harm people in the monastery, and castle. <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> What other functions did the monastery serve, based on this diagram? <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕; mso-fareast-language: KO;"> I can’t really see the picture clearly.

Document 7 <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">How would you describe life in a medieval monastery? <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> Majority of the day is church service and work. <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;"> <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"> How is the summer schedule different from the winter one? You can sleep longer than summer.

Document 8 What are the results of being excommunicated from the Catholic Church? You would get cursed. Document 9 How were personal freedoms limited by church doctrine and outlook? <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕; mso-fareast-language: KO;"> They had harsh punishments. People had to be careful every moment of their life. <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Harrington; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕; mso-fareast-language: KO;">

__viki ng thing__ This video was about the Vikings. Vikings were the people who brought social, financial, and political change. They were like the scarce beasts. Vikings were originally from Scandinavia. They would wear horned helmets. The people who study Vikings found the Viking ship filled with goods. And they also found viking’s skull. They, Vikings wanted to be buried with the ship. Before Viking came over to the towns, it was calm, organized town. However when the vikings came, everything was a mess. Vikings enjoyed brutal killings and violence. They harm the town people, and take what they want to, and run. The vikings had great skills in building ships. They would make a ship in a month. The shape of the Viking’s ship never changed. Their boats were the swiftest of all. No one could catch them. No one guided Vikings, it was all their own act.

Monks!

Middle ages were the part when everyone was uneducated, and believed in supernatural things. They are the ones who wrote all the fairy tales about Kings, dragons, and witches, etc. Everything was in confusion. The workers didn’t even know when they are going to work. During winter, they did nothing but drink. Almost half of the children died. However, there was one place that was safe. It was the Monasteries. Monasteries were really important in middle ages because the monks rewrote all the history books while all the books were getting ripped and burnt. One monk named Benedict was well known in the middle ages. He begin living as a hermit. He healed people, and fixed things like miracles. He could also see the future sometimes. So the Monasteries called him to be a Abbot, or leader of the monks. However, Benedict was way too strict. He made a rule about how you should have any elimination. So other monks wanted to get rid of him. They tried to poisoned him twice. Yet surprisingly, the glass that had the poisoned water shattered and the raven took away the poisoned bread. People went to Monasteries to protect themselves.

__Assignment 6__ ** Source: [|Life in the Middle Ages] Directions: Using the source, choose **three **aspects of life in the Middle Ages and summarize them in your own words. Write your summaries on your wiki page. Make sure each aspect has a title so it's easy to identify. Your summaries should be at least five sentences each.** = = =**[]**= =**[][]**= SR7SI7tzvhA&feature=fvsr=

5/19/09 ** <span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 바탕; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕; color: #984806; mso-fareast-language: KO;">
 * SOCIAL STUDY HOMEWORK
 * Food in the middle ages **
 * Being a cook was a hard job. You had to taste it before you serve it to the king, it might have poison in it. In northern Europe they mainly ate cattle and sheep. However in Southern Europe they mainly ate fruits, vegetables, and herb for food. In some Kitchens, they kept honeybees to put the honey in to drinks. In middle ages, they had less things to eat compared to us, 21st century. **
 * Weapons **
 * There were a great number of weapons in middle ages. Swords, ax, bow, dagger, etc. One weapon that intrigued me was lance. Lance is a weapon made out of wood with spikes. It also came in diverse sizes. Looking at all these weapons told me that there were many wars and fighting going on. I was surprised that there were so many kinds of weapons. I want to use them someday. **
 * Castles **
 * Castles were made for protection, not comfort. Therefore some castle’s wall was sometimes even 30feet thick. Castles were usually made in high hills or mountains because that way, it was harder to attack. And other benefits of having castles on a hill is you can see what’s coming up. And there were holes in the castle to through things to the enemy. If someone tries to come in, they would pour something called “Greek fire”. **

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ASsignmentsss

Social Study Assignment 1 1. Since these barbarian tribes were in the "Dark Ages", do you think they were friendly towards each other? Why or why not? No, because they had to compete each other in order to survive. 2. One of the tribes we didn't study was called the Merovingians. Who were the Merovingians? (Use source 1 to answer this question.) Merovingians were the biggest german tribe. It actually helped Europe build up again. They were often alled ‘ Merovingian kings’. 3. Who was Clovis and why was his conversion to Christianity important in history? (Use source 2) Clovis was the king of merovingians. He was a cruel king who loved to fight(wars) and loved violence. However, after long time of ruling Merovingians, he converted his faith to Christianity. He encouraged the citizens to convert their faith. Later on, they defended christians against the muslims.

Assignment 2 1. What is considered the beginning of the Middle Ages? It is also called, ‘The dark ages’, because many big civilization like Greece, and Rome fell. 2. What is the Latin name for the Middle Ages? The Latin name for Middle ages is ‘Medieval’. 3. Why do you think the Middle Ages are often called the "**Dark** Ages"? What was the only hope for people during these difficult times? Middle ages are often called the “Dark ages” because many big civilization fell. For example, Rome, and Greece. Life in Europe was really hard. However, these people had a hope. Their hope was believing god, being a good Christians. 4. While Europe was in the "Dark Ages", what was happening in the rest of the world? Other parts were actually improving, and studying. 5. How long did the "Dark Ages" last and what year did they end? It lasted for abut a 100years, and ended at 1450. 6. What does Renaissance mean and what happened during this time? It means, ‘rebirth’. In Renaissance, Columbus came, and people begun to improve and make art works.

Assignment 3

1. How did Charlemagne and the Franks turn their kingdom into an empire? By staying only with one ruler, and one government. And by educating people. 2. What did Charlemagne do to educate people? Because he worried that so many people couldn’t read or write. 3. How and why did Charlemagne preserve ancient texts? To preserve them in the next generation.

Assighnment 4 The Story of King Authur and the knights of the round table has a lot of meanings. For example, Honor, Honesty Valor and Lyalty, etc. They were equal when they were making or sharing ideas. They sat in a round table where no one had to seat in the head. The round table was built to help the conflicts made. Some people who sat on the round table was King Arthur, Sir Galadhad, Sir Launcelot Deulake, etc.

Homeworkkkkkkk:-) Middle Ages- the time between the ancient ages and the modern ages. Medieval- Medieval is another way of saying “middle ages” Patrick-one of the missionaries who teached. Monks- religious man who prayed, meditated, work, and lived in monasteries. Monasteries- communities of monks were often called Monasteries. Benedict- a Italian monk. Charlemagne- A king, and also a empire’s name.

1. a. How are monks and monasteries related? As I previously mentioned, monks are religious man who prayed, meditated, and worked. Where did they all do this? In the monasteries. In addition, monasteries also mean communities of monks. b. Why did missionaries travel to northern Europe? Missionaries travel to northern Europe because their job is to convert and convince other people to believe in Jesus, and become a Christian. <span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 바탕; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕; mso-fareast-language: KO;"> c. Why do you think monks followed such strict rules? If they did not follow the strict rules in the monasteries or anywhere else they would be considered a bad Christian.

2. a. What is Charlemagne famous for? Charlemagne was a Christian king who improved the citizens of Europe’s life. He emphasized the importance of education and made schools. He was famous for education. b. What do you think Charlemagne’s greatest accomplishment was? Why? Making schools and calling scholars. It improved citizen’s life.

3. a. What areas of Europe did the Vikings raid? Iberian, and Italian pennisulas, and the coastline of Europe. Britain, Ireland, and western part of Europe. b. Why were people in Europe so frightened of Viking raids? The vikings sometimes took people to make them as slaves. <span style="font-family: 바탕; mso-bidi-font-family: 바탕; mso-fareast-language: KO;">

//**1. In what way are the Muslims you see in the photo gallery different?

-> I think they are muslims from different world, or different type. Some has turban some does not.**// ->Nose piercing, red dots on the forhead.//**
 * //2. What do you think accounts for these differences?



Pelopennesian war

Pelopennesian war was fought between Athens and Sparta. Peloponnesian war took place in 431-404 B.C. The war was divided in to three wars, Archidamian, Sicilian war, and Lonian war. The war was ended by Thebeans launched a surprise attack on Plataea. Pleataea is known as a partner of Athens. The war ended on April,25 when Athene surrendered. Pelopennesian war changed everything. Before the war Athene was a very rich and prosperous land, yet after the war Athene was a slave of Sparta, and after the war, instead of Athene, now Sparta was ruling Greece. Because of the war, all of the buildings were destroyed, and ther was nothing left to eat. After the war Athene never was prosepered again. The War was started because the Spartans were afraid of Athene growing too much. At the time Athene was ruling most of the Medidterrean region with Greece/Hellas. After the Athen became the leader of the Delian league, Athen became the supreme power. The Athenes almost drove out the persians from their land. Athene was growing day by day, frighting the country besides it. Athene’s power was also grown by allies.

Block F Social Studies

Assignment #7

1. The Rubicon River was the boundary where a general had to disband his army before returning to Rome. 2. Pompey didn't stay in Rome to fight Caesar because he swore an oath to protect the republic, not the buildings and personal property. 3. Rome was abandoned in 49B.C. january,17 4. Caesar wanted the money from the Senate for his troops/soldiers(to feed or pay the soldiers). 5. Caesar got the money from the Senate by just taking it from the treasury. 6. After defeating Pompey in Pharsalis, Caesar returned to Rome and made himself emperor. 7. Pompey fled to Egypt and was murdered. 8. Caesar stayed in power for 2 years. 9.Caesar was killed on March 44 BC by Brutus and Octavian. 10.The Assassination of Julius Caesar has become the name of his assassination.

Belznatiumm

-divide in half -constantine changes capital to byzantium -byzantium -good to defend -good to trade -constantinople -> thrives -rome -> dies -Byzantium -geography -trade -wealth-mines, and taxes -political organization -checks and balances -powerful military -religion(christianity) -art -architecture